Legal Rights and Protections for Property Buyers

Pakistan’s property laws protect genuine buyers from fraud, disputes, and illegal practices. Knowing your rights can help you act quickly if issues arise.

1. Right to Verified Ownership

Every buyer has the right to verify the seller’s ownership and demand:

• Original sale deed
• Mutation record
• Tax and dues clearance certificates

2. Right to Transparent Information

Under consumer protection laws, sellers and developers must disclose:

• True property size and location
• Any encumbrances or pending disputes
• Development status (if under construction)

3. Protection from Fraud

Buyers are legally protected under:

• Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) – for misrepresentation or fraud
• Transfer of Property Act 1882 – ensures lawful transfer of ownership
• Consumer Protection Laws – apply to developers and housing societies

4. Right to Compensation

If a developer delays possession or fails to deliver promised features, the buyer may seek:

• Refund or compensation through a consumer court
• Legal action via civil court or local authority

5. Safe Practices for Buyers

• Avoid cash transactions.
• Use registered lawyers and property agents.
• Verify the housing scheme’s NOC and developer license.
• Keep copies of every signed document and receipt.

Tip: If you suspect fraud or false promises, immediately contact your local Anti-Corruption Department, Consumer Protection Council, or Police Economic Crime Wing.